Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on December 31, 2020,30, 2022, as the record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Only shareholders of record who own stock on the record date are entitled to receive notices about the Annual Meeting and to vote at the Annual Meeting.

We strongly encourage all shareholders, for their own well-being and to reduce the risk of aiding the spread of the current coronavirus (“COVID-19”), to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting. Further details on how to vote by internet or by mail are set out in the accompanying proxy statement.

We intend to hold the Annual Meeting in person at the address listed above. However, we are actively monitoring the COVID-19 global pandemic and are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders and employees may have and the protocols that governments may impose. If you elect to attend the Annual Meeting in person, we ask that you follow recommended guidance, mandates and applicable executive orders from federal and state authorities, particularly as they relate to social

distancing and attendance at public gatherings. If you are not feeling well, have had close contact (defined as being within six feet for 15 minutes or more without facial covering) with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, or think you may have been exposed to COVID-19, we ask that you vote by proxy for the meeting. We will require all attendees to comply with the Company’s policies in place at the time of the meeting including but not limited to a temperature check, wearing a mask and maintaining six-foot social distance. In the event it is not possible or advisable to hold the Annual meeting in person, we will publicly announce alternative arrangements for the Annual meeting as promptly as practicable, which may include holding the Annual Meeting solely by means of remote communication. If we take this step, we will announce the decision to do so in advance by, among other actions, issuing a press release and posting such information on our website.

ALICO, INC.

10070 Daniels Interstate Court

Suite 100

Fort Myers, FL   33913

Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

To be held February 25, 2021

January 18, 2021

Dear Alico, Inc. Shareholders:

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Alico, Inc. (the “Company” or “Alico” or referred to as “we”, “us” or “our” in this Notice and Proxy Statement) will be held at the offices of Trenam Law, 101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2700, Tampa, FL 33602 on February 25, 2021, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, for the following purposes:

Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on December 31, 2020, as the record date for determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. Only shareholders of record who own stock on the record date are entitled to receive notices about the Annual Meeting and to vote at the Annual Meeting.

We strongly encourage all shareholders, for their own well-being and to reduce the risk of aiding the spread of the current coronavirus (“COVID-19”), to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting. Further details on how to vote by internet or by mail are set out in the accompanying proxy statement.

We intend to hold the Annual Meeting in person at the address listed above. However, we are actively monitoring the COVID-19 global pandemic and are sensitive to the public health and travel concerns our shareholders and employees may have and the protocols that governments may impose. If you elect to attend the Annual Meeting in person, we ask that you follow recommended guidance, mandates and applicable executive orders from federal and state authorities, particularly as they relate to social distancing and attendance at public gatherings. If you are not feeling well, have had close contact

(defined as being within six feet for 15 minutes or more without facial covering) with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, or think you may have been exposed to COVID-19, we ask that you vote by proxy for the meeting. We will require all attendees to comply with the Company’s policies in place at the time of the meeting including but not limited to a temperature check, wearing a mask and maintaining six-foot social distance. In the event it is not possible or advisable to hold the Annual meeting in person, we will publicly announce alternative arrangements for the Annual meeting as promptly as practicable, which may include holding the Annual Meeting solely by means of remote communication. If we take this step, we will announce the decision to do so in advance by, among other actions, issuing a press release and posting such information on our website.

Your vote is very important to us. Although you are invited to attend the meeting in person, we strongly encourage all shareholders, for their own well-being and to reduce the risk of aiding the spread of COVID-19, to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting. If you need directions to the meeting location, you may contact the Corporate Secretary by phone at (239) 226-2000, by email at info@alicoinc.com or by mail at the address above. Whether or not you plan to attend and no matter how many shares you own, please mark your vote on the enclosed proxy card, sign and date it and mail it in the enclosed envelope. If you decide to attend the Annual Meeting in person, please be aware that we willexpect to be asking you to present your admission ticket for entry to the meeting. Accordingly, if you are attending in person, please tear off the admission ticket from the top half of the enclosed proxy card and bring it and a photo ID with you to the Annual Meeting.

If you so attend the Annual Meeting you may vote in person, if you wish, even if you have previously submitted a proxy. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken by delivering to the Corporate Secretary a written revocation or a proxy with a later date or by voting your shares in person at the Annual Meeting in which case your proxy will be disregarded.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on February 25, 2021: 23, 2023: This Notice, the attached 20212023 Proxy Statement, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20202022 are available at http://www.alicoinc.com.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ALICO, INC.

10070 Daniels Interstate Court

Suite 100200

Fort Myers, FL 33913

PROXY STATEMENT

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

February 25, 202123, 2023

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Be Held on February 25, 202123, 2023

The Proxy Statement and accompanying 20202022 Annual Report to Shareholders are available at

www.alicoinc.com or at https://materials.proxyvote.com/016230

General

Our Board of Directors seeks your proxy for use in voting at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Alico, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held on Thursday, February 25, 202123, 2023 at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time at the offices of Trenam Law, 101 East Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 2700, Tampa, FL 33602 (the “Annual Meeting”). This Proxy Statement and proxy card will be mailed on or about January 21, 202120, 2023, to all holders of common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

We have enclosed with the Proxy Statement our 2020 2022Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal year 2020,2022, which includes our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20202022, and which in turn includes our audited financial statements for fiscal year 20202022. The 20202022 Annual Report to Shareholders (and the related Annual Report on Form 10-K included therein) does not constitute any part of the material for the solicitation of proxies.

Record Date

Holders of shares of our common stock as of the close of business on December 31, 202030, 2022, the record date, may vote at the Annual Meeting either in person or by proxy. At the close of business on December 31, 202030, 2022, there were 7,506,1607,592,937 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on each matter properly brought up at the Annual Meeting. The common stock is our only authorized voting security, and each share of common stock is entitled to vote at the Annual

Meeting. A shareholder of record giving a proxy may revoke it at any time before the vote is taken by delivering a written revocation or a proxy with a later date to the Corporate Secretary or by voting his or her shares in person at the Annual Meeting.

Purpose

At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:

Proposal 1: Election of 98 nominees named in this Proxy Statement to serve on our Board of Directors.

Proposal 2: Ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of RSM US LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2021.

Proposal 3: Advisory approval of the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.

Proposal 4: Advisory vote on the frequency of the Company's Named Executive Officers compensation program advisory vote.2023.

Difference Between Holding Shares as a Shareholder of Record and as a Beneficial Owner

If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare, you are considered the shareholder of record with respect to those shares. The Proxy Statement, the enclosed proxy card and the 20202022 Annual Report to Shareholders have been sent directly to you.

If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, those shares are held in “street name” and you are considered to be the “beneficial owner” of those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to instruct your broker, bank or other holder of record how to vote your shares. The Proxy Statement, the 20202022 Annual Report to Shareholders and other materials have been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee, who is the shareholder of record. You will receive separate instructions from your broker, bank or other holder of record describing how to vote your shares.

Voting Your Shares

Each shareholder has one vote per share. If you hold shares in your own name as a shareholder of record, you can cast your vote before the Annual Meeting by authorizing the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card to serve as your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in the manner you indicate. You may do so by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, your broker, bank or nominee will provide you with materials and instructions for voting your shares.

Uninstructed Shares and Broker Discretionary Voting

The electionShareholders of Directors, the advisory vote on executive compensation, and the advisory vote on say on frequency are considered non-routine matters, thus brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to elect Directors, to vote on the advisory vote on executive compensation or toRecord

vote on the advisory vote on say on frequency if they do not receive instructions from a beneficial owner. Accordingly, if you are a beneficial owner, you must instruct your broker on how you want your shares to be voted on these proposals in order for the votes to be counted.

The ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of auditor is considered a routine matter, thus brokers have discretionary authority to vote on the ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of the auditor if they do not receive instructions from a beneficial owner.

If you are a shareholder of record, and you sign and return a proxy card without giving specific voting instructions, the proxy holders will vote your shares in the manner recommended by the Board of Directors on all matters presented in this Proxy Statement and as the proxy holders may determine in their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owners of Shares Held in Street Name

If your shares are held in street name and you do not provide specific voting instructions to the organization that holds your shares, the organization may generally vote at its discretion on routine“routine” matters, but not on non-routine“non-routine” matters. If you sign your proxy card but

The election of Directors is considered a “non-routine” matter; thus, brokers do not providehave discretionary authority to vote on the proposal to elect Directors if they do not receive instructions from a beneficial owner. Accordingly, if you are a beneficial owner, you must instruct your broker on how your broker should vote, your broker will voteyou want your shares as recommended byto be voted on this proposal in order for the Boardvotes to be counted.

The ratification of Directorsthe Audit Committee’s selection of auditor is considered a “routine” matter, thus brokers have discretionary authority to vote on any non-routine matter. the ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of the auditor if they do not receive instructions from a beneficial owner.

See the below section titled “Broker Non-votes” for more information on broker discretionary voting.

Broker Non-votes

For shares held by brokers or nominees, your shares will be counted as “broker non-votes” (i) for any “non-discretionary”“non-routine” items for which you, as the beneficial owner or the person entitled to vote those shares, do not give voting instructions to the beneficial ownersbrokers or the persons entitled to vote those sharesnominees and (ii) for any “discretionary”“routine” items for which the broker or nominee does not submit a vote. The broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on non-routine matters under rules applicable to broker-dealers, so the broker is unable to cast those uninstructed shares on ‘Non-discretionary”“non-routine” items.

A broker “non-vote” with respect to the election of a director will not be counted as a vote “cast” for or against the director. Consequently, a broker “non-vote” with respect to the election of a director will not affect the outcome of the vote for that director.

A broker “non-vote” with respect to the ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of auditor with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation and with the advisory vote on say on frequency will not be counted as a vote “cast” for or against the proposal. Consequently, a broker “non-vote” with respect to the ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of auditor with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation, and with respect to the advisory vote on say on frequency will not affect the outcome of the vote.

Voting in Person at the Annual Meeting

If you hold shares in your own name as a shareholder of record, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and cast your vote at the meeting by properly completing and submitting a ballot at the meeting. If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, you are invited to attend the meeting in person, but in order to vote at the meeting you must first obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee giving you the right to vote those shares and submit that proxy along with a properly completed ballot at the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we strongly encourage all shareholders, for their own well-being and to reduce the risk of aiding the spread of COVID-19, to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting.

How You Can Change or Revoke Your Vote

If you hold shares in your own name as a shareholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before voting begins by:

Attendance at the Annual Meeting, in and of itself, will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you vote at the meeting.

We must receive your notice of revocation or later-dated proxy at or prior to voting at the Annual Meeting for it to be effective. It should be delivered to:

Alico, Inc.

10070 Daniels Interstate Court

Suite 100200

Fort Myers, FL 33913

Attention: Mary MolinaRichard Rallo,, Corporate Secretary

You may hand deliver a written revocation notice, or a later-dated proxy, to the Corporate Secretary at the Annual Meeting before the voting begins.

If you are the beneficial owner of your shares held in street name and if you wish to change your vote, please check with your bank or broker and follow the procedures your bank or broker provides.

Quorum

The presence at the Annual Meeting, in person or by proxy, of holders of 3,753,081at least 3,796,469 shares (a majority of the number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote as of the record date) is required to constitute a quorum to transact business at the meeting. Proxies marked “abstain” and broker “non-votes” will be counted in determining the presence of a quorum.

Abstentions

An abstention occurs when a shareholder sends in a proxy with explicit instructions to decline to vote regarding a particular proposal. An abstention with respect to the election of Directors, will not be counted as a vote “cast” for against, or withheldagainst with respect to any Director nominee.nominee, and consequently, since Alico operates under majority voting for directors, an abstention with respect to any of such proposals will not affect the outcome of the vote. An abstention with respect to any other proposal at the Annual Meeting, including with respect to the ratification of the Audit Committee’s selection of auditor with respect to the advisory vote on executive compensation, and with respect to the advisory vote on say on frequency will not be counted as a vote “cast” for or against the proposal, and consequently, an abstention with respect to any of such proposals will not affect the outcome of the vote.

Voting Requirements

Election of Directors

Directors are elected by majority vote, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for or against at the Annual Meeting. For a description of our majority voting standard, please refer to the section captioned “Proposal 1: Election of Directors.” You may vote “FOR” or “WITHHOLD”“AGAINST” for each nominee.nominee or you may designate that you “ABSTAIN”. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted as votes “FOR” or “WITHHELD”“AGAINST” and will not affect the outcome of the election of directors.Directors. Shareholders may not cumulate votes in the election of the Directors.

In part as a result of an advisory vote from the 2020 Annual Meeting and based on an evaluation of our corporate governance structures generally, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our Amended and Restated Bylaws to implement a majority voting standard in the election of directors,Directors, except in the event of a contested election, in which case we will revert to a plurality voting standard, the default standard under applicable Florida law. For further description of our majority voting standard, please refer to the section captioned “Proposal 1: Election of Directors.”

Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm, the “FOR” votes cast in favor of the matter must exceed the “AGAINST” votes cast against the matter. Any shares not voted (whether by abstention, broker “non-votes” or otherwise) will not be counted as votes cast and thus will not have an effect on the outcome of the vote.

Advisory Approval of the Company’s Executive Compensation

To approve the non-binding resolution regarding approval of the executive compensation, the “FOR” votes cast in favor of the matter must exceed the “AGAINST” votes cast against the matter. Any shares not voted (whether by abstention, broker “non-votes” or otherwise) will not be counted as votes cast and will not have an effect on the outcome of the vote.

Advisory Vote of the Say on Frequency

To approve the non-binding resolution regarding approval of the say on frequency, the “FOR” votes cast in favor of the matter must exceed the “AGAINST” votes cast against the matter. Any shares not voted (whether by abstention, broker “non-votes” or otherwise) will not be counted as votes cast and will not have an effect on the outcome of the vote.

Proxy Solicitation — Counting the Votes

We are soliciting your proxy for the Annual Meeting and will pay all costs related to the proxy solicitation process. The cost of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing the Notice of Meeting, this Proxy Statement, and the enclosed proxy card, and the printing of the 20202022 Annual Report to Shareholders (which includes the Form 10-K for fiscal year 2020)2022) will be paid by the Company. Following the mailing of this Proxy Statement, Directors,directors, officers and regular employees of the Company may solicit proxies by mail, telephone, e-mail or in person; such persons will receive no additional

compensation for such services. We will request brokerage houses, bankers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward solicitation material to the beneficial owners of our common stock. We will reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur for the solicitation.

A representative of our transfer agent, Computershare, will tabulate the votes and act as inspector of election to certify the results.

Attending the Annual Meeting

You must be a holder of Alico shares as of the record date of December 31, 202030, 2022, to attend the Annual Meeting; however, we strongly encourage all shareholders, for their own well-being and to reduce the risk of aiding the spread of COVID-19, to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting. Further details on how to vote by internet or by mail are set out in this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, please tear off the admission ticket from the top half of the enclosed proxy card and bring it with you to the Annual Meeting to gain access. Please note that seating is limited, and admission will be on a first-come, first-served basis.

If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you mustwill be expected to bring your admission ticket, along with a valid government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license, that matches your name on the admission ticket, and to present them prior to the start ofbeing admitted to the Annual Meeting. In addition, you will be required to wear a mask during the Annual Meeting as a result of COVID-19 and for the safety of all in attendance. If you do not have a mask, we will provide you with one prior to entering the meeting. We reserve the right to deny admission to any person who does not bring both a valid admission ticket and photo identification, with matching names.

For security reasons, you and your bags may be subject to search prior to your admittance to the Annual Meeting. Attendees will not be permitted to bring food or beverages, cameras, camera phones, cell phones, recording equipment, electronic devices, computers, large bags, briefcases,

weapons (including any item we may deem to be a weapon, in our sole discretion) or packages into the Annual Meeting.

The Annual Meeting is expected to begin promptly at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. Check-in will begin at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, and you should allow time for the check-in procedures.

Security Ownership of Certain BeneficialBeneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of January 15, 2021,13, 2023, by (i) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock,stock; (ii) each Director, including Mr. Eisner who does not intend to stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting; (iii) each Named Executive Officers (“NEO”),; and (iv) all Directors and Executive Officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons listed in this table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Unless otherwise specified in the notes to this table, the address for each person is: c/o Alico, Inc., 10070 Daniels Interstate Ct., Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, FL 33913, Attention: Richard Rallo,Mary Molina, Corporate Secretary.

* Less than 1%.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company’s executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the Company’s Common Stock, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes of ownership with the SEC and furnish copies of those reports to the Company.

Specific due dates for such reports have been established by the SEC and the Company is required to disclose any failure to file reports by such dates. Based solely on the review of copies of such reports and amendments thereto and other information furnished to us, we believe that, during fiscal year 2020,2022, all Directors, Executive Officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock complied in a timely manner with all such filing requirements except for the following: (i) John Kiernan filed one Form 4 by each of Mr. Rallo, Mr. Sutton, Mr. Sampelon November 12, 2021 and Mr. Trafelet,one Form 4 on April 25, 2022, each showing 1 late reported transaction, (ii) Arlon Valencia Holdings LLC filed one Form 4 on October 8, 2021, showing 1 late reported transaction, (iii) Richard Rallo filed one Form 4 on November 12, 2021 showing 1 late reported transaction, (iv) Danny Sutton filed one Form 4 on November 12, 2021 showing 1 late reported transaction, and (v) James Sampel filed one Form 4 on November 12, 2021 showing 1 late reported transaction.

PROPOSALPROPOSAL 1:

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors currently consists of nine9 seats, the members being Benjamin D. Fishman, Henry R. Slack, George R. Brokaw, R. Greg Eisner, Katherine R. English, Benjamin D. Fishman, John E. Kiernan, R. W. Andrew Krusen, Jr., Toby K. Purse, Katherine R. English and Adam H. Putnam.Putnam and Henry R. Slack. Mr. Eisner does not intend to stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting. Mr. Eisner’s decision to not stand for re-election to the Board is not a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. The Board of Directors has resolved to reduce its size from 9 to 8 members effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting to eliminate the vacancy that would otherwise result from Mr. Eisner’s decision not to stand for re-election.

Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has nominated Mr. Brokaw, Mr. Eisner, Ms. English, Mr. Fishman, Mr. Kiernan, Mr. Krusen, Mr. Purse, Mr. Putnam and Mr. Slack for re-election as Directors to hold office for the ensuing year or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, unless they earlier resign or a vacancy is created due to the death or removal of any such Director or for other cause in accordance with the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. Unless authority is specifically withheld on the attached form ofIf you give no specific direction how your proxy card,should be voted, such proxy, if properly submitted, will be voted by management FOR the election of the nominees set forth above to serve as Directors. The proxy cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than 9.8. The Board of Directors has determined that all nominees are qualified to serve. All nominees have consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and have notified management that they will serve, if elected. Management knows of no reason why any of these nominees would be unable or unwilling to serve, but, if any of the nominees should be unable or unwilling to serve as a Director, the persons designated as proxies reserve full discretion to cast their votes for another person in his/her place.

In accordance with procedures established by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of the nominees has tenderedshall tender his or her contingent resignation to the Board of Directors. If any nominee does not receive a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors will act on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results.

Board Diversity Matrix

The members of our Board of Directors have provided the diversity information below. Each of the categories listed in the table below has the meaning as it is used in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f).

Qualifications, Attributes and Skills of the Members of Alico’s Board of Directors

The chart below summarizes certain key qualifications, attributes, and skills for each of Alico’s directorsDirectors (each of whom is also a director nominee)Director nominee, except for Mr. Eisner, who does not intend to stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting). An “X” in the chart below indicates an area of focus or expertise of a directorDirector on which the Board currently relies.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 8 out of 9 Directors are independent as of January 1, 2023

 Separate Chairman and CEO positions with clearly defined roles

 Refreshed Board and committee structure, with 3 new independent Directors added in last 4 fiscal years, including one diverse director

 Retirement policy generally requires that Directors do not stand for election after reaching the age of 75

Nominees for Directors to be Elected at the 20212023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to Serve Until 20222024

The following sets forth a brief summary of each nominee’s principal occupation, recent professional experience and other qualifications, considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board of Directors, and directorships at other public companies in the past five years, if any.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE FOR THEIR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS.

How Nominees Are Selected

Typically, Board of Directors vacancies are filled from nominees recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee after considering nominees proposed by Directors or those who come to the attention of the Nominating and Governance Committee through their performance in areas of benefit to the Company. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee will accept for consideration the names of qualified nominees submitted by shareholders of the Company, including nomination proposals that comply with the Nominating and Governance Committee’s formal policy with regard to shareholder nominations as described below in the section entitled “Committees of the Board of Directors; Nominating and Governance Committee.” These processes are expected to remain the same for the foreseeable future.

Director Qualifications — The Nominating and Governance Committee determines the selection criteria of Director nominees based upon the Company’s needs at the time nominees are considered. In evaluating Director candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider a candidate’s:

The Nominating and Governance Committee also considers the diversity of Director candidates and seeks to enhance the overall diversity of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee also assesses each candidate’s contribution to the diversity of the Board of Directors in a broader sense, including age, education, experience, skills and other qualifications.

The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends Director nominees to the Board of Directors to be submitted for election at the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Board of Directors selects Director nominees based on its assessment and consideration of various factors. These factors include the current Board of Directors profile, the long-term interests of shareholders, the needs of the Company and the goal of creating an appropriate balance of knowledge, experience and diversity on the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee members

are selected based on their expertise and independence in accordance with current SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules (the “Nasdaq Rules”).

We believe that our Director nominees are well qualified under the criteria described above. Each Director nominee brings a variety of qualifications, skills, attributes and experience to the Board of Directors.

A common trait among our Director nominees is executive leadership experience. Such experience brings a variety of benefits, including an understanding of business management, various business functions and strategic planning. Other advantages of an executive leadership background include experience with policy-making, risk management and corporate governance matters.

The biographical information above identifies and highlights additional qualifications, skills, attributes and experience that each Director nominee brings to the Board of Directors.

Corporate Governance Matters

Directors Independence

To be considered independent under Nasdaq Rules, a Director may not be employed by Alico or engage in certain types of business dealings with Alico. In addition, as required by Nasdaq Rules, the Board of Directors is required to make an affirmative determination that the Director has no relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities as a Director.

The Board of Directors has determined that there are no material relationships between the Company and each of Mr. Brokaw, Mr. Fishman, Mr. Slack, Mr. Eisner (who is not standing for re-election), Ms. English, Mr. Krusen, Mr. Purse, and Mr. Putnam. Accordingly, Mr. Brokaw, Mr. Fishman, Mr. Slack, Mr. Eisner (who is not standing for re-election), Ms. English, Mr. Krusen, Mr. Purse, and Mr. Putnam qualify as, and are determined to be, independent as of January 1, 2023 in accordance with the Nasdaq Rules and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

It is the policy of the Board of Directors to have separate meetings for independent Directors (each an “Independent Director” and collectively the “Independent Directors”) at least twice a year and at other times as requested by an Independent Director. Each meeting shall be led by a chairman chosen pro tem by the Independent Directors. The Company met this requirement during the fiscal year ended September 30, 20202022.

Board of Directors Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors currently consists of nine9 members and the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are held by separate people. Effective July 1, 2019,Mr. Brokaw became Chairman on February 24, 2022, Mr. Fishman becameserved as the non-employee Executive Chairman of the Board.Board from July 1, 2019 through February 24, 2022. From December 31, 2016 to June 30, 2019, Mr. Slack served as the Company’s Executive Chairman. The Board of Directors believes that the current separation of the non-employee Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles is appropriate for the Company because it separates the leadership of the Board of Directors from the duties of day-to-day leadership of the Company. This structure allows the Chief Executive Officer to focus his time and energy on managing and operating the Company while permitting the CompanyChairman directs his attention to take advantagethe broad strategic issues considered by the Board of Mr. Fishman’s broad business experience in the agriculture industry.Directors. The Board of Directors also believes that its Independent Directors provide strong leadership and complement the talents of our management team.

The Board of Directors has delegated certain duties with respect to risk oversight for the Company to the Audit Committee, which is composed solely of Independent Directors. Under the terms of the Board of Directors’ Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is charged with discussing with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and

control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies. The Audit Committee provides regular reports to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors considers risk assessment and risk management policies where appropriate.

Majority voting standard for election of directorsDirectors

Under our Bylaws, in uncontested elections (that is, where the number of nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected), nominees for directorDirector must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in order to be elected to the Board of Directors. Any incumbent directorDirector who receives a greater number of votes “against/withheld from”“against” the director’sDirector’s election than votes “for” is required to offer to submit his or her resignation to the Board of Directors following the shareholder vote. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider and recommend to the Board of Directors whether to accept the resignation offer. The Board of Directors will act on such recommendation and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days following the shareholder vote. This process allows the Board of Directors the opportunity to identify and assess the reasons for the vote, including whether the vote is attributable to

dissatisfaction with a director’sDirector’s overall performance or is the result of shareholder views on a particular issue.

Environmental, Social and Governance Matters

Corporate responsibilityAlico seeks not only to maximize value for its customers and shareholders, but also to enhance its legacy by employing sustainable practices in all critical aspects of operations including stewardship of both its natural and human resources. The Company recognizes the increased emphasis by shareholders, business partners and other key constituents in recent years on the ability of businesses to integrate environmental, social and governance programs that are embedded into day-to-day business policies and practices.

Alico published its second Sustainability Report in December 2022, and it is an important priority for the Board and the Company. We have a long history of strong commitment to being an ethical and responsible company acting with integrity and respect for each other,posted on our communities and the environment.website at http://www.alicoinc.com/sustainability.

Environmental

Our environmental efforts are rooted in our sense of accountability for our actions, both to our stakeholders and society as a whole. We are committed to continuously improving the environmental sustainability of our business, to reducing the impact of our operations, and to using resources and materials thoughtfully. We continue to engage our associates, customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders in our environmental efforts.

Social Responsibility

At Alico, Inc., we recognize our responsibility to uphold the Company’s founding values, which, for more than 100approximately 124 years, have always centered on working ethically, responsibly, and with integrity. We also look for ways to make a positive difference at work and in our communities.

Our Workplace

We believe the talent and dedication of the Alico team in the agriculture industry is second to none. This diverse work force of talented, dedicated employees is considered to be one of the Company’s most valuable assets.

Some workplace highlights include:

Sustainability

Corporate sustainability is often defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. At Alico, sustainability is a key element of our beliefs-ourbeliefs – our focus on sustainability shapes how we operate our company day to day. Alico has been in existence for generations and we are committed to managing the Company so that we can continue to be around for generations to come.

Alico’s employees are dedicated to producing the highest quality oranges, primarily for use in making not-from-concentrate orange juice. Alico has a sharp focus on caring for its citrus trees and tending to the land so as to keep the land productive for generations to come. Alico’s caretaking practices have been developed through decades of experience with a focus not only on today’s production, but also on future production, while at the same time seeking to protect the environment.

We remain focused on sustainable farming programs. In cooperation with our largest customers, Alico periodically engages in a comprehensive sustainability study which addresses social, economic and environmental objectives. The studies have shown that we have continued to effectively address and make progress with respect to each of these areas. We also believe that our approximately 55.5 million existing citrus trees, of which 1.31.9 million have been planted over the last four years,since 2017, provide invaluable environmental advantages, especially helping to mitigate global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide, removing and storing carbon, and releasing oxygen back into the air. Additionally, our 54,00020,000 acres of pristine ranch land, thatwhich includes natural undisturbed wetlands, provides habitat for a variety of wildlife including several protected species.

Alico has a long history of working with state and local governments, as well as private organizations, in seeking to protect environmentally sensitive land.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board of Directors by forwarding written comments to the Board of Directors of Alico, Inc., 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, Florida 33913. The Company’s contact information and procedures are also included on the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com.

Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is empowered to act forAlthough the Board of Directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, for the purpose of directing the operational management and polices of the Company includinghad historically appointed an Executive Committee as a standing committee, the adoption of productivity measures, andCompany has not found it necessary to take other measures between regularly scheduledconvene any meetings of the Executive Committee over the past several years, preferring to engage the entire Board of Directors. TheDirectors in actions appropriate for Board consideration and action. Accordingly, during fiscal year 2021, the Executive Committee’s Charter is available onCommittee was eliminated by the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com, in the Governance sectionBoard of Directors as a standing committee of the Investors webpage, and is available in printed form upon request from the Corporate Secretary, 10070 Daniels Interstate Court Suite 100, Fort Myers, FL 33913. The Executive Committee is currently composed of the following Directors: Benjamin D. Fishman (Chairman), George R. Brokaw, John E. Kiernan and Henry R. Slack. The Executive Committee did not meetCompany. in fiscal year 2020.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee acts on behalf of the Board of Directors in fulfilling the Board of Directors’ oversight responsibilities with respect to the following:

The Audit Committee’s Charter is available on the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com, in the Governance section of the Investors webpage, and is available in printed form upon request from the Corporate Secretary, 10070 Daniels Interstate Court Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, FL 33913.

The Audit Committee is currently composed of fourfive Directors: W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. (Chairman), R. Greg Eisner (who is not standing for re-election), Benjamin D. Fishman, Toby K. Purse and

Adam H. Putnam. All members of the Audit Committee are independent in accordance with the applicable Nasdaq Rules. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Krusen is qualified to serve, and has been designated, as the Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Audit Committee met four times in fiscal year 2020.2022.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is responsible for the following:

The Compensation Committee is governed by a written charter adopted and approved by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee’s Charter is available on the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com, in the Governance section of the Investors webpage and is available in printed form upon request from the Corporate Secretary, 10070 Daniels Interstate Court Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, FL 33913.

The Compensation Committee is currently composed of four Directors: Benjamin D. FishmanToby K. Purse (Chairman), R. Greg Eisner(who is not standing for re-election), Katherine R. English and W. Andrew Krusen, Jr. The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. English and Messrs. Purse, Eisner and Krusen are independent under the Nasdaq Rules. The Compensation Committee met one timethree times in fiscal year 2020.2022. Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC has served as the compensation consultant for the Company and provides advice and data to the Compensation Committee from time to time as requested. The Compensation Committee did engageengaged Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC in fiscal year 20202022 to provide advice about compensation-related matters.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the current members of the Compensation Committee is an officer or employee of the Company or was formerly an officer of the Company. In addition, there are no interlocking relationships between any of these Directors and any other current Executive Officer of the Company, and each of the Committee members is independent under the Nasdaq Rules.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for the following:

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Corporate Governance Principles

The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all Directors, officers and employees. The code covers all areas of professional conduct, including conflicts of interest, unfair or unethical use of corporate opportunities, protection of confidential information, compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and oversight and compliance. The Board of Directors has also adopted Corporate Governance Principles to guide its own operations. Both documents are available on the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com in the Governance section of the Investors webpage and are available in printed form upon request from the Corporate Secretary, 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, FL 33913.

Communications with Directors

Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board of Directors by forwarding written comments to the Corporate Secretary at Alico, Inc., 10070 Daniels Interstate Court, Suite 100,200, Fort Myers, FL 33913, with a request to forward the communication to the intended recipient. In general, any shareholder communication delivered to the Company for forwarding to members of the Board of Directors will be forwarded in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions. However, the Company reserves the right not to forward to members of the Board of Directors any abusive, threatening, or otherwise inappropriate materials. The

Company contact information and procedures are also included on the Company’s website at http://www.alicoinc.com.

Board of Directors Meetings

The Board of Directors met six times and took actionacted by written consent four times during fiscal year 2020.2022. Each Director attended all of the Board of Directors meetings and committee meetings held by all committees on which they served. It is the Company’s policy to strongly encourage its Directors to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, in addition to attendance at regular Board of Directors and committee meetings. All of the members of the Board of Directors (who were members of the Board of Directors or director-nomineeswere Director–nominees of the Board of Directors at the time of the 20202022 Annual Meeting of shareholders), except R. Greg Eisner and W. Andrew Krusen, Jr., attended the 20202022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, either telephonically or in person.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONCOMPENSATION

Director Fees

Under our director compensation arrangement that became effective on April 1, 2013 (the “Director Compensation Plan”), our Directors (including employee directors) receive an annual fee of $75,000 in cash. No additional fees are payable for attendance at each Board of Directors meeting. For service as a standing committee chairman, Directors are paid an additional $5,000 annually, with the exception of the chairman of the Audit Committee, who receives an additional total of $10,000 annually the chairman of the Executive Committee, who receives an additional total of $40,000 annually, and the Chairman of the Board, who receives an additional total of $50,000 annually. Mr. Brokaw has waived the additional fee for serving as the Chairman of the Board. All annual fees are payable on a quarterly basis.

Mr. Kiernan has waived any director compensation while he is employed as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.

Prior to the beginning of each calendar year, each Director may elect to receive all or any portion of his or her Director fees, including those received for chairing any committee, in the form of common stock with a market value at the time of such quarterly installment which has historically been equal to 150% of the amount of such fees otherwise payable in cash. Effective January 1, 2020, the Directors reduced this percentage to 125%100% of the amount of such fees otherwise payable in cash.

Additional Arrangements

The Company pays for or provides (or reimburses its Directors for out-of-pocket costs incurred for) transportation, hotel, food and other incidental expenses related to attending Board of Directors, committee or Company meetings, or participating in Director education programs and other Director orientation or educational meetings.

20202022 Director Compensation

The following table provides information concerning the compensation of the Company’s Directors for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.2022. As of September 30, 2020,2022, there were no stock options outstanding for any Director, relating to director services. Accordingly, the column

for such information has been omitted from the table below. For a complete understanding of the table, please read the footnotes and the narrative disclosures that follow the table.

Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information on each of the Executive Officers of the Company as of the record date. Information for Mr. Kiernan is set forth in the above section of the Proxy Statement entitled “Nominees for Directors to be Elected at the 20212023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to serve until 2022.2024.”

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships between or among the directors,Directors, the directorDirector nominees or executive officersExecutive Officers of the Company.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis that immediately follows this report. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2020.2022.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:

Benjamin D. Fishman,Toby K. Purse, Chairman

R. Greg Eisner Chairman

Katherine R. English

W. Andrew Krusen, Jr.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Introduction

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses the compensation program provided to our NEOs in fiscal year 20202022 and describes the compensation philosophy on which the fiscal year 20202022 compensation was based.

In fiscal year 2020,2022, our NEOs were:

The Company’s compensation philosophy and program design is intended to support the Company’s business strategy and align executives’ interests with those of shareholders and

employees. A significant portion of the Company’s executive compensation opportunity is related to factors that influence shareholder value, including return on assets, long-term stock performance, and operational performance. The Company believes that as an executive’s responsibilities increase, so should the proportion of his or her total pay composed of variable compensation and tied to long-term shareholder value creation.

Say on Pay Vote and Other Input from Shareholders

The Company implemented the Stock Incentive Plan of 2015 following approval by shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The plan includes a clawback provision and prohibits stock option repricing.

At the 20182021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders expressed their support of our executive compensation philosophy and program by approving the non-binding advisory vote on our executive compensation. Approximately 94%90% of votes cast supported our executive compensation policies and practices. AtThe Compensation Committee has reviewed and considered the results of this 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and consistent with our three-year cycle for seeking a say on pay advisory vote, our shareholders are again being asked to provide a non-binding advisoryshareholder vote as to ouran endorsement of the Company’s current executive compensation philosophyprogram. The Compensation Committee will continue to evaluate the executive compensation program, seeking to keep the program in line with the Company’s short and program.long-term goals and to take shareholder feedback and the results of say-on-pay votes into consideration when making future compensation decisions.

Compensation Committee and Compensation Practices

The Compensation Committee regularly reviews best practices related to executive compensation to ensure consistency with the Company’s compensation philosophy. Consistent with this philosophy and taking into account business results, the following executive compensation practices were in place for fiscal year 2020:2022:

Executive Compensation Program and Philosophy

The intent of the Company’s executive compensation program is to attract and retain talent and to create incentives for and reward excellent performance. To that end, we seek to compensate our executives in a manner that:

Each year, the Compensation Committee reviews the Company’s financial performance and evaluates each executive’s role in influencing such performance to determine if, and to what extent, each NEO’s individual contribution merited discretionary compensation. The Compensation Committee utilizes quantitative and qualitative factors, including the accomplishment of initiatives, attitude, and leadership, to assess performance, taking into account the financial condition of the Company and the contribution of the NEOs in the context of relevant conditions. Conditions may

include many factors beyond the executive’s control, such as weather, commodity prices, and strategic opportunities.

Compensation Consultants

The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors for all aspects of executive compensation, including the structure and design of the compensation program. The Compensation Committee is responsible for retaining and terminating compensation consultants and determining the terms and conditions of their engagement. The Compensation Committee, from time to time, has engaged Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC (“Semler Brossy”) to advise the Compensation Committee with respect to the Company’s compensation program, and to perform various related studies and projects. During fiscal year 2020,

Semler Brossy interacts and reports directly to the Compensation Committee engagedwhen engaged. Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLCprovides services only to advise on certain compensation matters. Thethe Compensation Committee reviewedas an independent consultant and does not have any other consulting engagements with, or provide any other services to, Alico. The independence of Semler Brossy has been assessed according to factors stipulated by the role of its compensation consultantsSEC and hasthe Compensation Committee concluded that no conflict of interest exists withthat would prevent Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC, and further believes thatfrom independently advising the Compensation Committee.

During fiscal year 2022, the Compensation Committee engaged Semler Brossy Consulting Group, LLC is independent for the purpose of providing ongoing recommendations regardingto advise on certain compensation matters with respect to executive compensation.officers.

Pay Mix

As noted above, the Compensation Committee believes that a significant portion of each executive’s compensation opportunity should be composed of variable compensation and should be tied to value creation for shareholders. The Compensation Committee believes that this mix provides an appropriate balance between the fixed compensation required to attract and retain qualified individuals and the Compensation Committee’s goal of ensuring that executive compensation rewards performance that benefits shareholders over the long term.

Base Salaries

Base salaries for the Company’s NEOs are based on their scope of responsibilities, education and training levels, leadership abilities, performance and specialized skills. Determination of salaries is based on the Company’s financial performance, overall financial condition, individual performance, and the current competitive market environment, and may include a review of the Company’s peer group and other relevant data. Because the Compensation Committee wishes to incentivize executives with pay for performance, base salary levels of the Company are generally lower than the market median.

Annual Discretionary Cash Bonuses

The Company has an annual discretionary cash bonus program. The Compensation Committee works closely with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to evaluate the Company��sCompany’s financial performance and overall financial condition to determine whether or not discretionary bonuses are to be paid for the particular fiscal year.

When the Compensation Committee determines that the interests of the Company and its shareholders would be served by the payment of discretionary bonuses, the Compensation

Committee considers the individual performance of each executive and his or her role in influencing Company performance and the financial condition of the Company. In the case of NEOs other than the CEO, these evaluations are based in part on input from the Company’s CEO regarding each executive’s performance. All Compensation Committee actions regarding the discretionary bonuses are subject to the review and approval of the Board of Directors.

On September 4, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved an aggregate bonus pool ("2019 Bonus Pool" and the "2019 Bonus True-up Pool") for Messrs. Trafelet and Kiernan for calendar year 2019 of no less than $600,000 and no more than $2.35 Million and an aggregate bonus pool not to exceed $500,000 for the period beginning January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020.  As a result of Mr. Trafelet resigning on February 11, 2019, Mr. Trafelet was not eligible to receive any bonus during or with respect to calendar year 2019 or for the period January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020.

After being promoted to CEO on July 1, 2019, and as a result of negotiations between Mr. Kiernan and the Compensation Committee, it was agreed that other selected officers and managers should be awarded incentive stock options.  Accordingly, the CEO allocation of this pool was lowered from 70% to 40% while, at the same time, incentive stock options were granted to selected officers and managers, not including the CEO.

Retirement Benefits

Executive officers are allowed to participate in the Company’s tax-qualified 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan offered to all full-time employees. Under the plan, the Company matches each participating employee’s elected contribution to the plan with an employer contribution, but with such match not to exceed 4% of a participating employee’s eligible compensation. In addition to the mandatory matching contribution, annual discretionary contributions, based on a percentage

of salary determined at the Board of Directors’ sole discretion, may be contributed by the Company pursuant to the qualified profit-sharing portion of the plan. There were no such discretionary contributions authorized in fiscal year 2020, 2019years 2022, 2021 or 2018.2020.

Health and Welfare Benefits, Perquisites, and Other Fringe Benefits

The Company’s executive officers receive health and insurance benefits, such as group medical and life insurance, under plans generally available to all salaried employees. Other fringe benefits consist of supplemental life insurance, Company-provided vehicles, and dividends paid on unvested stock where appropriate. The Company does not own a corporate jet or helicopter, nor does it pay for country club dues or other such perquisites.

Compensation Risk Assessment

From time to time, a comprehensive assessment is conducted to identify potential risks within the Company’s compensation program. The Company does not use highly leveraged short-term incentives that could encourage short-term, high-risk strategies at the expense of long-term performance and value. Furthermore, the Compensation Committee is involved in making compensation decisions that are consistent with the Company’s business strategy. The Company’s

compensation program promotes consistent annual performance by including weighting variable compensation so that it rewards executives for favorable operating and financial performance.

Employee and Board of Directors Matters

On August 6, 2020, in compliance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company increased the number of its directors by two and appointed Mr. Adam Putnam and Ms. Katherine English as directors, each to serve until the 2021 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.

In December 2019, Mr. George R. Brokaw, the then Executive Vice Chairman, informed the Board of Directors that he would voluntarily step down as Executive Vice Chairman effective December 31, 2019 and that change has taken effect. After the effectiveness of this change, Mr. Brokaw has remained a member of the Board of Directors.

Effective February 27, 2020 (which was immediately after the 2020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders), by way of action that has been taken by and at the direction of the Board of Directors, Benjamin D. Fishman, the non-employee Executive Chairman, became the Chairman of the Board. Mr. Fishman has remained a non-employee director.

Employment Agreements

The Company entered into an employment agreement and associated bonus agreement with Mr. Kiernan during fiscal year 2015. The Company alsoon April 1, 2022 and entered into an employment agreement with Mr. RalloDel Vecchio on December 2, 2019.September 6, 2022. These employment and bonus agreements are intended to provide continuity and stability in the leadership of our organization,organization. Mr. Kiernan’s employment and bonus agreements generally provide for an annual base salary (subject to a specified minimum), asign-on bonus, target annual bonus,cash bonuses based on different identified achievements, long term incentive cash bonuses based on different identified achievements, restricted share grants with vesting terms, grants of companyCompany shares tied to long-term performance, severance upon a qualifying termination of employment, a termination bonus upon a Change in Control, and restrictive covenants. Mr. Del Vecchio’s employment agreement generally provides for an annual base salary (subject to specified minimums), sign on bonus, target annual cash bonuses, restricted share grants with vesting terms, eligibility for grants of Company shares tied to long-term performance, severance upon a qualifying termination of employment, and restrictive covenants. The employment and bonus agreements are described in further detail in “Executive Compensation-Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.

Indemnification Agreements

The Company has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each of its officersNamed Executive Officers and Directors (each, an “Indemnified Party”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the Company agreed to indemnify each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, against all expenses, judgments, and fines incurred in connection with any legal proceeding brought against an Indemnified Party by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer or Director of the Company or by reason of any action taken by him or her while acting on behalf of the Company. The Company also agreed to maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies at existing coverage levels for as long as an Indemnified Party continues to serve as an officer or Director of the Company and for a period of six years thereafter.

Stock Ownership Guidelines for CEO and Directors

The Company believes that its CEO should have a financially significant investment in the Company so that his or her interest and the interest of the Company’s shareholders are aligned. In furtherance of this goal, in January 2013, the Board of Directors adopted a CEO Stock Purchase Policy requiring the CEO to beneficially own shares in the Company with a value equal to the higher of the market value or the price at which the CEO acquired the stock that is equal to or greater than $250,000 or the lesser amount applicable to a phase-in period (the “Company CEO Target Stock Ownership Requirement”), determined as of the end of each fiscal year. During the phase-in period, the CEO who is phasing-in ownership must own, as of each measurement date (as described below) and at all times thereafter while he or she is the CEO of the Company, stock in the Company with a market value at least equal to or greater than the phase-in Company CEO Target Ownership Requirement as follows: The CEO must (i) have ownership of $50,000 in Company common stock, at the end of the fiscal year during which the CEO is hired (the “first measurement date”), (ii) have ownership of $150,000 in Company common stock at the end of the next fiscal year after the first measurement date, and (iii) have ownership of $250,000 in Company common stock at the end of the second fiscal year after the first measurement date. Mr. Kiernan met the Company CEO Target Stock Ownership Requirement throughout fiscal year 2020.2022 and is now subject to the fully phased in requirement.

In 2005, the Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s shareholders approved, a Director stock purchase policy requiring that all Directors own Alico common stock with a market value (or cost, if higher) that is equal to or greater than $200,000 or such lesser amount as is applicable to a phase-in period (the “Company Director Target Stock Ownership Requirement”). To provide Directors serving on the Board of Directors as of the date of the adoption of this policy and new Directors who subsequently join the Board of Directors the opportunity to meet this requirement over a reasonable period of time, each such Director has three years to achieve the overall Company Director Target Stock Ownership Requirement. If the Director is elected to the Board

of Directors at a time when there is less than four months remaining in the fiscal year, then the three-year period for overall compliance with the Company Director Target Stock Ownership Requirement would be extended until two years following the end of the next full fiscal year. The Company Director Target Stock Ownership Requirement is measured at the end of the phase-in period and annually thereafter at the end of each fiscal year. Throughout fiscal year 2022, all of our Directors, except for Mr. Fishman, met the applicable Company Director Target Stock Ownership Requirement. Mr. Fishman, as a result of a change in his position with Arlon, which received all Alico shares Mr. Fishman earned as an Alico director between 2013 and 2021 and did not meet the stock ownership requirements. The Company has consulted with Mr. Fishman and he is working to get back into compliance with the Company Director Target Stock Ownership requirement.

Incentive Stock Option Grants

Incentive stock option grants (“ISO Grants”) of 118,000 options to certain executive officers, officers and managers were granted on October 11, 2019. The option exercise price for these options was set at $33.96, the closing price on October 11, 2019. These ISO Grants will vest as follows: (i) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $35.00; (ii) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $40.00; (iii) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $45.00; and (iv) 25% of the options will vest if the price of the Company’s common stock during a consecutive 20-trading day period exceeds $50.00. If the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by (A) the date that is 18 months following the termination of employment,

if the employment is terminated due to death or disability, (B) the date that is 12 months following the termination of employment, if the employment is terminated by the Company without cause, with good reason, or due to the retirement, or (C) the date of the termination of the employment for any other reason, then any unvested options will be forfeited. In addition, if the applicable stock price hurdles have not been achieved by December 31,30, 2022 then any unvested options will be forfeited. The ISO Grants will also become vested to the extent that the applicable stock price hurdles are satisfied in connection with a change in control of the Company. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the stock did not trade above $40.00 per share for twenty consecutive days (the $35.00 per share threshold was met during fiscal year 2020 and thus 25% was previously vested); accordingly, no additional amounts of the ISO Grants had vested as the price of the Company’s common stock traded above $35.00 during a consecutive 20-trading day.at September 30, 2022.

Tax Impact on Compensation

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) places a $1 million limit on the amount of compensation the Company may deduct for tax purposes in any year with respect to each NEO,

exclusive of certain legacy performance-based compensation that meets applicable requirements. TheHowever, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act”) generally eliminated the ability to deduct compensation qualifying for the “performance-based compensation” exception under Code Section 162(m) for tax years commencing after December 31, 2017.

In particular, Code Section 162(m) imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to anyone who has ever been the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer or one of the three highest compensated officers in any fiscal year beginning after December 31, 2016 (i.e., a “covered employee”). For the Company’s fiscal year 2018 and prior taxable years, an exception to this deduction limit applied to “performance-based compensation,” such as stock options and other equity awards that satisfied certain criteria. Under the Tax Act, the performance-based pay exception to Code Section 162(m) was eliminated, but a transition rule may allow the exception to continue to apply to certain performance-based compensation payable under written binding contracts that were in effect on November 2, 2017.

The Compensation Committee considers the deductibility of compensation when designing the Company’s executive compensation program; however, there can be no assurance that all compensation, if and when any is paid to any NEO, will ultimately prove to be deductible to the Company under the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations. Further, when considered warranted due tobased on competitive or other factors, the Compensation Committee may decide to exceed the deductibility limit under Section 162(m) of the Code or to otherwise pay nondeductible compensation.

Subsequent Developments

In November 2020, the Company awarded 5,885 shares of restricted stock to certain Executive Officers, including the CEO, and a manager under the 2015 Plan.

Executive CompensationCompensation

The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our NEOs for fiscal years 2020, 20192022, 2021 and 2018.2020. This table should be read in conjunction with the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which sets forth the objectives and other information regarding our executive compensation program.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Columns ((g)-(h)) have been omitted as they are not applicable.

Salary (Column (c))

The amounts reported in Column (c) represent base salaries paid to each of the NEOs for each of the last three completed fiscal years.

Bonuses (Column (d))

The amounts reported in Column (d) represent discretionary bonuses paid to each of the NEOs for the last three completed fiscal years, as indicated.

Stock Grants (Column (e))

The amount reported in Column (e) represents the grant date value of shares granted under Restricted Stock Award Agreements entered into by the CEO and the Company and by each of the NEOs and the Company on November 10, 2020. The Restricted Stock Awards reflected in these Restricted Stock Award Agreements fully vested on January 1, 2022. During fiscal year 2022, the CEO and the Company entered into Restricted Stock Award Agreements on October 15, 2021, April 1, 2022 and May 18, 2022. Mr. Rallo, Mr. Sutton and Mr. Sampel and the Company entered into Restricted Stock Award Agreements on November 5, 2021, and Mr. Del Vecchio and the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement entered into by Mr. Kiernan and the Company on November 27, 2017.September 6, 2022.

Option Grants (Column (f))

The amounts reported in Column (f) represent (i) the fair value of stock option awards received by Mr. Kiernan on September 7, 2018 and2018; (ii) the fair value ofstock option awards received by Mr. Kiernan on October 25, 20182018; and (iii) the fair value of stock option awards received by Mr. Rallo, Mr. Sutton and Mr. Sampel on October 11, 2019. The fair value of the option grants was estimated on the date of each grant using a Monte Carlo valuation model. For information on the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of stock option grants, refer to “Note 9. Common Stock and Options” of our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 20202022 included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 8, 2020.13, 2022.

All Other Compensation (Column (i))

The amounts reported in Column (i) represent the aggregate dollar amount for each NEO for perquisites and other personal benefits and Company contributions to the Company’s 401(k) retirement plans. The following table shows and explains the specific amounts included in Column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal year 2020.2022. Under SEC rules, the Company is required to identify by type all perquisites and other personal benefits for an NEO if the total value for that individual equals or exceeds $10,000, and to report and quantify each perquisite or personal benefit that exceeds the greater of $25,000 or 10% of the total amount for that individual. For purposes of uniformity, all information regarding perquisites has been provided for each NEO, not just those meeting the $10,000 threshold.

Total Compensation (Column (j))

The amounts reported in Column (j) are the sum of Columns (c) through (i) for each of the NEOs. All compensation amounts reported in Column (j) include amounts actually paid;paid or awarded; there were no amounts of compensation deferred and thus the Column (j) totals include no deferrals.

Grants of Plan-Based AwardsAwards in Fiscal Year 20202022

The following table shows